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Artavasdes III of Armenia : ウィキペディア英語版
Artavasdes III of Armenia
Artavasdes III of Armenia;〔''A Chronology of the Roman Empire'', p.365〕 also known as Artavasdes II of Atropatene;〔Swan, ''The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio’s Roman History, Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D. 14)'', p.114〕 Artavasdes II of Media Atropatene and Armenia Major;〔Swan, ''The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio’s Roman History, Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D. 14)'', p.115〕 Artavasdes II〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Affiliated Lines, Descendant Lines )〕 and Artavasdes〔Bunson, ''Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire'', p.36〕 (20 BC-6〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Affiliated Lines, Descendant Lines )〕) was a Prince who served as King of Media Atropatene.〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕 During his reign of Media Atropatene, Artavasdes also served as a Roman Client King of Armenia Major.〔Swan, ''The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio’s Roman History, Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D. 14)'', p.p.114-115〕〔''A Chronology of the Roman Empire'', p.365〕
==Family Background & Early Life==
Artavasdes was a monarch of Median, Armenian and Greek descent. He was the first son born to King Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene〔Swan, ''The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio’s Roman History, Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D. 14)'', p.p.114-115〕 by an unnamed wife.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Affiliated Lines, Descendant Lines )〕 He had a younger brother called Gaius Julius Ariobarzanes I and may had a possible nephew called Gaius Julius Ariobarzanes II.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Affiliated Lines, Descendant Lines )〕 Artavasdes was the namesake of his paternal grandfather, a previous ruling King of Media Atropatene and Sophene, Artavasdes I.〔Swan, ''The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio’s Roman History, Books 55-56 (9 B.C.-A.D. 14)'', p.114〕 He was born and raised in Media Atropatene.

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